My Field Guide to Flemish Twist Bowstrings & Waxing: What Actually Works

As I sit in my workshop in Missoula, Montana, surrounded by the enchanting scent of cedar and yew, I often reflect on the delicate art of crafting Flemish twist bowstrings. It seems like only yesterday when I first attempted to create a bowstring using this method. I remember the excitement, the challenges, and the sheer joy of pulling back that first arrow with a string I had made myself. If you're venturing into this craft, or even if you're a seasoned bowyer, I want to share what I’ve learned about Flemish twist bowstrings and the essential art of waxing them for longevity and performance.

The Beauty of Flemish Twist Bowstrings

The Flemish twist bowstring is a popular choice among traditional archers due to its strength and flexibility. Unlike single-strand strings, the Flemish twist consists of multiple strands twisted together, creating a beautifully crafted piece that not only looks impressive but also performs exceptionally well. I typically use a blend of B-50 or B-55 Dacron material for my strings, which offers a perfect balance of durability and stretch.

Materials and Tools

Before I get into the practical mechanics of crafting a Flemish twist bowstring, let’s talk about the materials and tools you’ll need:

  • Dacron string material: I prefer B-50 or B-55 Dacron (around $0.25 per foot).
  • Measuring tape: For precise measurements.
  • Scissors: Sharp enough to cut through the string material cleanly.
  • Serving thread: For the nocking points; I use a good-quality nylon thread.
  • Bowstring wax: I make my own, but you can find good options online (approximately $5-$10).

Crafting the Flemish Twist Bowstring

Now that you have your materials, let’s get started on crafting the bowstring. This process requires some patience, but trust me, it’s worth it.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Measure and Cut: For a 60-inch bow, I typically use about 80-90 inches of Dacron. This allows for the twists and serving. Cut two equal lengths of string.
  2. Twist the Strands: Take the two lengths of string and twist them together. I usually twist them about 8-10 twists per foot. It’s essential to keep the tension even; this will ensure a consistent bowstring.
  3. Create the Loops: Form a loop at each end by folding the twisted string back on itself. Secure these loops by tying off with some extra string.
  4. Serving the Nocking Points: Use the serving thread to wrap the areas where the arrow nocks will be placed. This prevents wear and helps keep the arrow securely in place.

Understanding Twist Ratios

During my early days, I often wondered about the ideal twist ratio. After countless experiments, I settled on an 8:1 twist ratio for optimal performance. This means that for every eight inches of string length, I’d make one complete twist. Now, this can vary based on personal preference and the specific bow, but it’s a good starting point.

Bow Length (inches) String Length (inches) Twist Ratio
58 76-78 8:1
60 80-90 8:1
62 84-94 8:1

Waxing Your Bowstring

Now that you have your bowstring crafted, it’s time to talk about waxing. Waxing your Flemish twist bowstring is essential for protecting it from moisture and wear, which can drastically affect its lifespan and performance.

Why Wax Matters

The wax creates a protective barrier on the individual strands of your bowstring, preventing fraying and absorbing moisture. In my early batches, I neglected this step, and my strings wore out faster than I expected. Trust me, don’t skip the wax!

How to Wax Your Bowstring

  1. Apply the Wax: Start by taking a small amount of wax (about the size of a dime) and rubbing it along the entire length of the string.
  2. Work It In: I like to use my fingers to work the wax into the fibers. This ensures even coverage and better protection.
  3. Buff the String: Once the wax is applied, give the string a good buff with a soft cloth. This helps to remove any excess wax and brings out a nice sheen.

💡 Ethan Ward's Rule of Thumb: Wax your bowstring every few outings, especially if you’re shooting outdoors. It’ll extend the life of your string and keep your shots consistent.

FAQ

How often should I replace my bowstring?
I usually replace my bowstrings every 1-2 years, depending on usage. If you notice any fraying or wear, it’s time for a new one.
Can I use other materials for bowstrings?
Certainly! While Dacron is my go-to, you can also experiment with Kevlar or FastFlight, but they require more knowledge and experience.
What’s the best way to store my bowstring?
Store your bowstring in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. A small box or container works well to keep it protected.

Creating a Flemish twist bowstring and learning to wax it properly has been a satisfying craft for me. Each string I craft holds a piece of my dedication, and I hope this guide helps you in your own endeavors. Whether you’re aiming for your first bullseye or honing your skills as a seasoned archer, remember that the heart of archery lies in the connection between the bow, the arrow, and the archer. Happy shooting!